【長難句】
It is a difference between those who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way and those who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success.
【句子拆分】
主語 It
謂語 is a difference
定語 between those and those
【單詞解析】
單詞 | 音標 | 中文詞意 |
rule | [ru?l] | n. 統治;規則vt. 統治;規定;管理;裁決;支配 |
【語法分析】
這句話是一個很簡單的主系表句型,問題全都集中在"difference"上面。句子的主干就是"It is a difference between those and those."第一個"those"后面跟著的定語從句"who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way",第二個"those"后面的跟著的定語從句"who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success"
【譯文】
有些人仍然認為政府所能做的就是置身事外,與之不同的是,有些人認為政府應該真正起到先復興經濟,然后再為將來的成功設定合理的規則的作用。
【考情分析】
這句話的難點全在這兩個定語從句上。第一個定語從句中還包含著一個賓語從句"that all governments can do is get out of the way"。賓語從句中還包含著一個定語從句,賓語從句的主語是"all","governments can do"是"all"的定語從句。"be get out of the way"是一個短語,意思為“把道讓出來”。第二個定語從句同樣包含一個賓語從句"there is a real role...",當然后面還有一個并列結構,"reviving our economies"和"setting the right rules for future success"是并列的。
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