【長難句】
While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.
【句子拆分】
主語 it
謂語 is
賓語 comprehensive
【單詞解析】
單詞
considerably
音標
[k?n's?d(?)r?bl?]
中文詞意
adv. 相當地;非常地
【語法分析】
這句話是主系表句型,主干部分是"it is considerably more comprehensive than average income"。主語是"it",系詞"is",后面是一個比較級結構"more...than",但表語應該是"comprehensive"。"While by no means perfect"是狀語,"taking into account...and inequality",也是狀語成份。
【譯文】
雖然這一衡量標準并不完美,但比“平均收入”要全面得多,因為該衡量標準不僅考慮到了人均消費的增長,還考慮到工作時間、預期壽命和收入不平等的變化。
【考情分析】
這句話其實省略了一些東西,比如說"While by no means perfect",其實省略了主語,寫完整了應該是"While it is by no means perfect"。主語的"it"并不是形式主語,而是指代前文(上一句)的"new measure"。后面的"taking into account..."使同學們應該比較熟悉的現在分詞作狀語,它的動作執行者還是"it"也就是"new measure"。
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